Processing using Default Matching Layout > Matching Workflows

Motion correction can only be applied to a dynamic input series. The aim is to correct for subject motion which is visible in the images and bring the anatomy into agreement across all the dynamic frames. The implementation uses the rigid matching approach, so it is only suitable when the motion doesn't result in deformation of the target tissue. Note that most appropriate way for PET and SPECT data is to correct motion during the image reconstruction, because otherwise the attenuation correction will not be fully accurate.

Please first load the dynamic images on the LOAD INPUT IMAGES sub-page. Proceed selecting the Motion correction Matching method.

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Image Inspection

On the REFERENCE & MATCHING sub-page inspect the motion in the data in order to see where the motion starts. This can be achieved by stepping through the frames using the slider

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or by playing a cine across time

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Reference Image for Motion Correction

There are various approaches for using rigid matching in the context of motion correction. One approach is to use REF Load for loading a suitable image to which the frames of the dynamic series are rigidly matched.

Alternatively, a reference can be created out of the series itself in different ways with the button as illustrated below.

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The choices work as follows:

To frame averaged	An average image is calculated from a range of frames and serves as the reference for the correction of the frames. The average is calculated from the sub-range defined by the upper selection range, which should only have negligible subject motion. Use the button for the actual reference creation.
To selected frame	The frame shown in the display will serve as the reference. Please note that if the pattern in the image changes significantly over time it will be difficult to motion correct successfully using a single frame. The use of markers is a way to potentially alleviate this problem. Use the button for the actual reference creation.
To previous frame	In this mode, motion correction matches each frame to its previous with the advantage that gradual pattern changes are less of a problem. On the other hand, successive matching errors might accumulate with this strategy. The final transformation per frame is obtained by combining the transformation matrices of all preceding frames. In this way multiple interpolations in the final image reslicing are avoided.
To following frame	This is the same principle as the To previous frame mode, but the method works from the last frame in the selection through the earliest one.
Dual reference strategy	This option uses the selected frame to correct the upper range of frames. Next, an average image is created from the matched frames and set as reference. This new reference is used to correct the lower range of frames.

Correction Range

Optionally, configure a sub-range, wherein motion correction will be performed.

A reason to exclude a range of frames may be the lack of signal in the initial frames, and/or frames with a short acquisition duration during which subject motion is less likely. Excluded frames will be copied to the corrected series without changes, and the correction matrix of these frames will contain zero for all rotations/translations.

Matching Parameters

Motion correction uses the rigid matching technology and has the same two parameter presets and (default). The red bar above the buttons indicates which preset is active. As described for rigid matching, the parameters can be tailored if needed.

Make sure the Species setting is correct.

Starting the Motion Correction

Please use the Match current button to start the process, and inspect the results which are shown on the MATCHING & RESULT sub-page. The resulting transformation is a sequence of rigid transformations as illustrated below.

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Correction plot

This option displays plot graphs of the parameters resulting from the motion correction of a dynamic image as illustrated below:

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Motion Correction Workflow

Motion Correction Workflow